..ooo T-Mobile 10:58 PM 64%-. , READINGS DECLINE OF BORDER CONTROLS AND GLOBALIZ
ID: 131874 • Letter: #
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..ooo T-Mobile 10:58 PM 64%-. , READINGS DECLINE OF BORDER CONTROLS AND GLOBALIZED CRIME The decline of border controls has proved to be an important facilitator of transnational crime. In some cases, the decline is a consequence of deliber- ate policy decisions, whereas in other cases it is a result of major political transitions that have followed the end of the Cold War. The introduction of the Schengen Agreement within the European Union and NAFTA in North America permits individuals to travel within a significant part of Western Europe without border checks. This means that criminals can enter Europe at one point and freely move within a significant part of the continent without any passport controls. This has been exploited by Chinese smugglers, who have moved hundreds of thousands of Chinese into France from other entry points in Europe, and by Ukrainian criminals who took advantage of easy access to visas from the German embassy in Kyiv to move large numbers of criminals and traffic women to different parts of Europe. Border regions s experience an absence of effective border controls. In many Asian multiborder areas there is an absence of governmental control, where the crime groups and the smugglers have become the dominant powers. Illustrative of this is the Golden Triangle region in which drugs, women, and children trafficked from Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and southern China flow into northern Thailand. In the triborder area of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, crossborder smuggling thrives. But the links between terrorism and crime also flourish in such lawless areas. For example, Hezbollah planned and financially supported its The Globalization of Crime bombing of the Jewish communities in Argentina in the mid-1990s from this region. The borders of the former Soviet Union are penetrated not only by drug traffickers from Afghanistan. With the collapse of effective controls across the eleven time zones that represent the former USSR, the borders have been rendered indefensible. Across them flow an incredible range of commodities including arms, military technology, nuclear materials, and precious metals; increasingly, there is also an illicit flow of people across these borders. The porous border areas of Europe, particularly the large seacoasts alongExplanation / Answer
In the given article the author has crafted a negative picture of the fact that there are certain countries where there is less control over the borders. The author has talked about that the decline of control over the borders has added to smuggling between countries and also the increase in the illegal trade between countries. I disagree with this point of view. Having less control over borders does not mean the only illegeal trades will be done between countries. In my opinion, there are times when because of less controlling and patrolling over the borders, people get chances to explore their trade centres without getting stuck in red tapism. This leads to an increase in cross border activities and better exchange of resources among countries.
Thus, it may be concluded that cross border interaction and less control over the borders is not alsways decremental to the nations involved.
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