This question is for intro to psychology Part A How does memory work? What techn

Question

This question is for intro to psychology

Part A

How does memory work? What techniques can a person use to improve their memory? What is the nature of thought?

Part B

Describe creative thinking and then discuss how it can be used to aid in solve problem solving. Define intelligence and then describe 2 of the different types of intelligence?

Part C

Describe motivation and the different types of motives. How do psychologists explain emotions and what are emotional displays and how does culture influence emotional displays?

Explanation / Answer

Memory is a wide spread cognitive function across brain. Several parts of the brain play a vital role in storage of memory. Many techniques are used to improve the memory such as, one of the oldest method is chunking, in this techniques the items to be memorised are split into chunks which can be easily memorised. Rhyming, applying the rhyming technique to the information that has to be remebered, rhyming effect helps us to retain and remember the facts better.Mediation/bridging-linking the facts to the information that has to be memorised. Bed time recital-Reciting the information that has to be remembered before going to bed helps in storing the information.Other simple techniques would be writing down the notes whic help us to remmeber better and reading aloud has also proven to be an effctive method to retrieve information.Thought is a perception about the things that we see around us, out thoughts are greatly influenced by our environment. Thoughts can influence our lives to greater extent, it can be a positive or a negative thought and majorly depends on the situation and the environment we are dealing with.

Creative thinking is an unsual way of thinking pattern, it helps in finding possibilities in all difficult situations.Creativity is the central to solve complex problems.All the successful leaders have tried to be creative in their style of innovation, implementation, execution and management.Creative thinking helps us to focus on the solution rather than the problem. intelligence according to Meriam Webster has been defined as the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations.Fluid intelligence and crystalised intelligence. Fluid intelligence is the way of approaching a problem in all possible logic ways, trying innovative ways to arrive at the solution. Crystalised intelligence is the application of learned knowledge and experience in approaching a problem.

Motivation is the result of ones repeated desired behaviour. Motives determines ones action and behaviour.Motivation results in taking up responsibilities and stay committed.Different types of motives are, biological, social and personal. Biological motives include satisfaction of basic needs hunger, clothing, food and shelter.Social motives include achievement, agression, power, personal motives include attitude, interests, values, goals and habits.

Emotions are conscious experience influenced by experiences that can be positive or negative.Emotional display is the reaction to the experiences, this varies across culture. It is influenced by the socioeconomic environment.

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