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A 1 .40 kg snowball is fired from a cliff 14.9 m high. The snowball?s initial ve

ID: 1324759 • Letter: A

Question


A 1 .40 kg snowball is fired from a cliff 14.9 m high. The snowball?s initial velocity is 1 0.3 m/s, directed 43.0 degree above the horizontal. (a) How much work is done on the snowball by the gravitational force during its flight to the flat ground below the cliff? (b) What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the snowball-Earth system during the flight? (c) If that gravitational potential energy is taken to be zero at the height of the cliff, what is its value when the snowball reaches the ground?

Explanation / Answer

a) work done by gravityWg = mgh

Wg= 1.4 x 9.8 x 14.9 =204.4J

b) chane in gravitational potential energy = Wg = 204.4J

c) its value is -204.4 J at the ground