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An open rail car of initial mass 10,000 kg is moving at 5m/s when rocks begin to

ID: 1325414 • Letter: A

Question

An open rail car of initial mass 10,000 kg is moving at 5m/s when rocks begin to fall into it from a conveyor belt. The rate at which the mass of rocks increases is 500 kg/s. Find the speed of the car after rocks have fallen into the car for a total of 3s.

An open rail car of initial mass 10,000 kg is moving at 5m/s when rocks begin to fall into it from a conveyor belt. The rate at which the mass of rocks increases is 500 kg/s. Find the speed of the car after rocks have fallen into the car for a total of 3s.

Explanation / Answer


m2 = m1+500*3 = 10000+1500 = 11500

m1*v1 = m2*v2


10000*5 = 11500*v2


v2 = 4.35 m/s

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