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Bill Smith throws a paper airplane while sitting in his office. The airplane has

ID: 1328801 • Letter: B

Question

Bill Smith throws a paper airplane while sitting in his office. The airplane has a velocity of 5.80 m/s due E relative to the air when it encounters a gust of wind with a velocity of 10.0 m/s directed at 21.8' SW relative to the ground. What are the speed and direction of the plane relative to the ground? Bill Smith throws a paper airplane while sitting in his office. The airplane has a velocity of 5.80 m/s due E relative to the air when it encounters a gust of wind with a velocity of 10.0 m/s directed at 21.8' SW relative to the ground. What are the speed and direction of the plane relative to the ground? Bill Smith throws a paper airplane while sitting in his office. The airplane has a velocity of 5.80 m/s due E relative to the air when it encounters a gust of wind with a velocity of 10.0 m/s directed at 21.8' SW relative to the ground. What are the speed and direction of the plane relative to the ground? Bill Smith throws a paper airplane while sitting in his office. The airplane has a velocity of 5.80 m/s due E relative to the air when it encounters a gust of wind with a velocity of 10.0 m/s directed at 21.8' SW relative to the ground. What are the speed and direction of the plane relative to the ground?

Explanation / Answer


speed is v = sqrt(5.8^2+10^2+(2*5.8*10*cos(90-21.8))) = 13.3 m/s


direction is theta = atan(vy/vx)

vy = 10*cos(21.8) = 9.3 m/s

vx = 5.8+(10*sin(21.8)) = 9.5 m/s

then theta = atan(9.5/9.3) = 45.7 degrees relative air and

relarive to ground is 90-45.7 = 44.3 degrees