A coffee cup on the dashboard of a car slides forward on the dash when the drive
ID: 1339761 • Letter: A
Question
A coffee cup on the dashboard of a car slides forward on the dash when the driver decelerates from 39.8 km/hr to rest in 3.51 s or less, but not if she decelerates in a longer time. What is the coefficient of static friction between the cup and the dash? A coffee cup on the dashboard of a car slides forward on the dash when the driver decelerates from 39.8 km/hr to rest in 3.51 s or less, but not if she decelerates in a longer time. What is the coefficient of static friction between the cup and the dash?Explanation / Answer
here,
v = 39.8 km/hr = 11.05 m/s
Assuming speed and acceleration of car is equal to that of cup as it was resing inside the car.
From newton Second law :
F = ma -----------------(1)
Where,
F = frictional force acting on the coffee cup
m = mass of the coffee cup
a = acceleration
as a = v/t = 11.05/3.51
a = 3.14 m/s^2
Therefore, eqn 1 can be rewritten as:
us*N = ma
us*mg = ma
us = a/g
us = 3.14/9.8
us = 0.320
coefficient of static friction between the cup and the dash is 0.320
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