mechanics of A uniform solid disk of radius r and mass m rolls without slipping
ID: 1340777 • Letter: M
Question
mechanics of A uniform solid disk of radius r and mass m rolls without slipping along a flat, level, frictionless horizontal surface. It then rolls up a frictionless inclined plane where the angle of incline is theta . After the disk has rolled a distance d up (along) the ramp, it comes (momentarily) to a stop. Find the linear speed of the disk at the base of the inclined plane (before heading up) in terms of theta , d and/or g. (Interestingly, both mass and radius will have dropped out in the algebra.)Explanation / Answer
here
GPE is converted to translational KE + rotational KE
so
m*g*d = (0.5*m*v^2) + (0.5 * I * ^2)
where v = linear speed, = angular speed = v / R
but I = 0.4*m*R^2 and ^2 = v^2 / R^2
so rot.KE = 0.5 * I * ^2 = 0.2*m*v^2
so m*g*d = (0.5+0.2)*m*v^2 = 0.7*m*v^2
m's cancel, so
g*d = 0.7*v^2
so the linear (translational) speed at the bottom is
v = sqrt(g * d / 0.7)
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