Musicians can use beats to tune their instruments. One flute is properly tuned a
ID: 1348146 • Letter: M
Question
Musicians can use beats to tune their instruments. One flute is properly tuned and plays the musical note A at exactly 440 Hz. A second player sounds the same note and hears that her instrument is slightly "flat" (i.e., at too low a frequency). Playing at the same time as the first flute, she hears one loud-soft-loud beat per second.
Part B
By how much she must shorten her flute to bring it into tune? Assume a speed of sound of 350 m/s.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Explanation / Answer
As she is flat, the frequency received by her 440 Hz
If she heard 2 beat per second ( one loud-soft-loud beat ),
2 = 440 - x
Here x is frequency of instrument
Thus, x = 238 Hz
Use the expression
Find the wavelength at this frequency to find shorten length of her flute to bring it into tune
v = frequency x wavelength
Solve for wavelength
wavelength = 350 / 438 = 0.799 m
Round off to two significant digits
length = 0.80 m
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