The magnetic field in the region shown below is increasing by 5 T/s. The circuit
ID: 1369979 • Letter: T
Question
The magnetic field in the region shown below is increasing by 5 T/s. The circuit shown (with R=20 , C=70 µF, dimensions 1 m by 2 m) is inserted into the region as shown. The capacitor is initially uncharged.
a.) What is the current in the circuit at the moment the circuit is put in the B field?
size: .5 A
direction:counterclockwise
b.) How long will it take the capacitor to charge to 25% of its final charge?
and which plate will be positively charged?
???
c.) How much charge will the capacitor hold after a long time (assuming this magnetic field rate increase is maintained)?
.7 mC
Explanation / Answer
here,
B = 5 T/s
area = 2 m^2
emf = B*area*cos(theta) /time
EMF = 5 * 2
EMF = 10 V
a)
resistance , r = 20 ohm
C = 70 * 10^-6 F
the current in the circuit at the moment the circuit is put in the B field , I = EMF/r
EMF = 0.5 A
b)
charge , Q = Q0 * ( 1 - e^-t/T)
here , Q = 0.25 Q0
T = R*C
T = 0.0014 s
then
0.25 * Q0 = Q0 * ( 1 - e^-t/0.0014)
t = 4.03 * 10^4 s
the time taken is 4.03 * 10^4 s
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