1) An 8.0-kg object moving 4.0 m/s in the positive x direction has a one-dimensi
ID: 1377615 • Letter: 1
Question
1) An 8.0-kg object moving 4.0 m/s in the positive x direction has a one-dimensional collision with a 2.0-kg object moving 3.0 m/s in the opposite direction. The final velocity of the 8.0-kg object is 2.0 m/s in the positive x direction. What is the total kinetic energy of the two-mass system after the collision? answer is in J
2) A 1.6-kg ball is attached to the end of a 0.40-m string to form a pendulum. This pendulum is released from rest with the string horizontal. At the lowest point of its swing, when it is moving horizontally, the ball collides with a 0.80-kg block initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The speed of the block just after the collision is 3.0 m/s. What is the speed of the ball just after the collision? Answer in m/s
Explanation / Answer
1.
The momentum of the system is conserved, therefore
m1 u1 + m2u2 = m1 v1 + m2 v2
where ui, vi are the initial and final velocities of the mass mi
(subscript i stands for subscript 1 or 2)
Plugging in the numbers:
8
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