In the following figure (Figure 1) , R = 15.9ohms and the battery emf is 6.30V .
ID: 1377927 • Letter: I
Question
In the following figure (Figure 1) , R = 15.9ohms and the battery emf is 6.30V . With switch S2 open, switch S1is closed. After several minutes, S1 is opened and S2is closed.
Part A
At 2.10ms after S1 is opened, the current has decayed to 0.278A . Calculate the inductance of the coil.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part B
How long after S1 is opened will the current reach 1.00% of its original value?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Explanation / Answer
At t=0-when s1 opened the initial current in the circuit is,
i(0) = V/R = 6.30/15.9=0.396
a)
The current at any instant of time t is,
.i(t) = 0.396 * e^(-Rt/L)
0.278 = 0.396 * e^(-15.9(2.10 ms)/L)
=> L = 0.094 H
b)
The current at any instant of time t is,
i(t) = 0.396 * e^(-Rt/L)
=> 0.01 = e^(-15.9t/0.094)
=> t = 0.0273 sec
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