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The tube in a medical research X-ray unit uses platinum (Z=78) as it\'s target.

ID: 1401364 • Letter: T

Question

The tube in a medical research X-ray unit uses platinum (Z=78) as it's target.

1)

Use the Bohr model to estimate the minimum kinetic energy electrons must have to in order for K X-rays to just appear in the X-ray spectrum of the tube.

Ee =

eV  

Your submissions:

80634.4

Computed value:

80634.4

Submitted:

Tuesday, July 28 at 2:59 PM

Feedback:

Correct!

2)

Assuming the electrons are accelerated from rest through a voltage, V, what is the minimum voltage necessary to produce the K X-rays?

V =

V  

Your submissions:

80634.4

Computed value:

80634.4

Submitted:

Tuesday, July 28 at 3:23 PM

Feedback:

Correct!

3)

Assume the electrons are accelerated through the voltage calculated in part (2). What is the wavelength of the Kline?

=

nm

4)

Now assume that the electrons are accelerated through twice the voltage calculated in part (2). What is the wavelength of the K line?

=

nm

Questions 1 and 2 are correct. I confused on 3 and 4. Thanks!

Explanation / Answer

part 3 )

lambda = hc/eV

h = planck constant = 6.634 x 10^-34

c = speed of light light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

e = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10^-19

V = applied voltage

lambda = 1.54 x 10^-11 m

lambda = 0.0154 nm

part b ) lambda is inversly propotional to voltage if you make voltage twice then wavelength should be half

lambda = 0.0077 nm