Item 6 You have a lightweight spring whose unstretched length is 4.0 cm. First,
ID: 1405483 • Letter: I
Question
Item 6 You have a lightweight spring whose unstretched length is 4.0 cm. First, you attach one end of the spring to the ceiling and hang a 1.2 g mass from it. This stretches the spring to a length of 5.2 cm . You then attach two small plastic beads to the opposite ends of the spring, lay the spring on a frictionless table, and give each plastic bead the same charge. This stretches the spring to a length of 4.4 cm. Part A What is the magnitude of the charge (in nC) on each bead? Express your answer using two significant figures.Explanation / Answer
Let K is the spring constant.
when the spring suspended by a body vertically,
Apply, Hook's law
F = k*y (here y is exetension of the spring)
m*g = k*y
==> k = m*g/y
= 1.2*10^-3*9.8/(1.2*10^-2)
= 0.98 N/m
Let the charge on each bead is q.
when the spring is placed on table.
Force between two charges particle,
F = k*x
ke*q^2/(L+x)^2 = k*x (here L is the unstrethced length of the spring)
q = (L+x)*sqrt(k*x/ke)
= (0.04 + 0.004)*sqrt(0.98*0.004/(9*10^9))
= 2.9*10^-8 C
= 29 nC <<<<<<-------------------Answer
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