You are to program a robotic arm on an assembly line to move in the xy-plane. It
ID: 1409478 • Letter: Y
Question
You are to program a robotic arm on an assembly line to move in the xy-plane. Its first displacement is A ; its second displacement is B , of magnitude 6.42 cm and direction 63.5 measured in the sense from the +x-axis toward the -y-axis. The resultant C =A +B of the two displacements should also have a magnitude of 6.42 cm , but a direction 22.4 measured in the sense from the +x-axis toward the +y-axis.
A) Find the component Ax of A
B) Find the component Ay of A .
C) Find the magnitude of A .
D) Find the direction of A measured in the sense from +x - axis toward the +y - axis.
Explanation / Answer
B = 6.42 Cos63.5 i^ - 6.42 Sin63.5 j^
A = Ax i^ + Ay j^
C = 6.42 Cos22.4 i^ + 6.42 Sin22.4 j^
Given
C = A + B
6.42 Cos22.4 i^ + 6.42 Sin22.4 j^ = Ax i^ + Ay j^ + 6.42 Cos63.5 i^ - 6.42 Sin63.5 j^
comparing the X-components
6.42 Cos22.4 = Ax + 6.42 Cos63.5
Ax = 3.1
comparing the Y-components
6.42 Sin22.4 = Ay - 6.42 Sin63.5
Ay = 8.2
A = sqrt(Ax2 + Ay2) = sqrt(3.12 + 8.22) = 8.77
angle = tan-1(Ay/Ax) = tan-1(8.2/3.1) = 69.33
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