Chapter 19, Problem 061 A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to final st
ID: 1410684 • Letter: C
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 061 A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to final state f along either path 1 or path 2 on a p-V diagram. Path 1 consists of three steps: an isothermal expansion (work is 39 J in magnitude), an adiabatic expansion (work is 17 J in magnitude), and another isothermal expansion (work is 30 J in magnitude). Path 2 consists of two steps: a pressure reduction at constant volume and an expansion at constant pressure. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas along path 2?
Explanation / Answer
the internal energy of the gas along path 2 is an adiabatic expansion
so
heat energy dQ = 0
the internal energy of the gas along path 2 is -17 J
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