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(a) A flat roof is very susceptible to wind damage during a thunderstorm and/or

ID: 1420636 • Letter: #

Question

(a) A flat roof is very susceptible to wind damage during a thunderstorm and/or tornado. If a flat roof has an area of 520 m2 and winds of speed 41.0 m/s blow across it, determine the magnitude of the force exerted on the roof. The density of air is 1.29 kg/m3.
N

(b) As a result of the wind, the force exerted on the roof is which of the following?
downwardupward    (a) A flat roof is very susceptible to wind damage during a thunderstorm and/or tornado. If a flat roof has an area of 520 m2 and winds of speed 41.0 m/s blow across it, determine the magnitude of the force exerted on the roof. The density of air is 1.29 kg/m3.
N

(b) As a result of the wind, the force exerted on the roof is which of the following?
downwardupward    downwardupward   

Explanation / Answer

given data

v1 = 0 m/s (at below the roof)

v2 = 41 m/s (at top of the roof)

Let P1 and P2 are the pressures at lower and upper surfaces of the roof

Use, Bernoulli's theorem,

P1 + 0.5*rho*v1^2 = P2 + 0.5*eho*v2^2

P1 - P2 = 0.5*rho*(v2^2 - v1^2)

= 0.5*1.29*(41^2 - 0^2) (here, rho

= 1084.2 pa


the net upward force of air on the roof, F = (P1 - P2)*A

= 1084.2*520

= 563784 N <<<<<<<<--------------Answer

b) Upward <<<<<<<<--------------Answer