Water standing in the open at 29.1°C evaporates because of the escape of some of
ID: 1429468 • Letter: W
Question
Water standing in the open at 29.1°C evaporates because of the escape of some of the surface molecules. The heat of vaporization (523 cal/g) is approximately equal to n, where is the average energy of the escaping molecules and n is the number of molecules per gram. (a) Find . (b) What is the ratio of to the average kinetic energy of H2O molecules, assuming the latter is related to temperature in the same way as it is for gases?
I have the answer for part A at 157E-22 Cal, but cannot figure out part B.
Explanation / Answer
part b )
Kavg = 3*k*T/2
T = 291. C = 302.1 K
k = boltzman constant = 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K
Kavg = 4.16898 x 10^-21 J
in part A ) e = 157 x 10^-22 cal = 659.086 x 10^-22 J
e/Kavg = 15.809
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