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1. An increasing number of products, such as passports and credit cards, contain

ID: 1438607 • Letter: 1

Question

1. An increasing number of products, such as passports and credit cards, contain an embedded radio-frequency identification chip that both stores and transmits information. The chips do not have their own power sources. Instead, they receive their power through induction from the device used to read the stored information. The reading device generates a magnetic field, and the passport or credit card containing a coil is passed through this field.

If a certain chip needs a peak induced emf of 5.0 V to operate and the magnetic field varies with time as B(t)=Bpeaksin(?t), where Bpeak = 6.0 mT is the maximum magnetic field and? = 8.52 × 10^7 s^?1, what value must the product AN have in order for the chip to operate, where Ais the coil's surface area and N is number of turns in the coil?

2.The square conducting loop in (Figure 1) lies in the xyplane of an xyz coordinate system. Suppose thata = 0.40 m . The loop is in a uniform magnetic field that points in the positive z direction and is decreasing at a rate of 0.080 T/s .

B out of figure

Explanation / Answer

1)

1) V =5 V , Bpeak =6 mT , w= 8.85*10^7 /s

B = Bpeak*sin(wt)

dB/dt = w*Bpeak*cos(wt)

From faradays law induced emf = -d(phi)/dt = -NAdB/dt

for peak voltage cos(wt) = 0

5 = AN(8.85*10^7*6*0.001)

AN = 9.42*10^-6 m^2

2)a =0.4 m , dBdt = - 0.08 T/s

From faradays law induced emf = -d(phi)/dt = -NAdB/dt

V = 1*0.4*0.4*0.08

V =0.0128 V