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In soybeans, dwarf (D) is dominant to tall (d), round (R) is dominant to oval (r

ID: 144902 • Letter: I

Question

In soybeans, dwarf (D) is dominant to tall (d), round (R) is dominant to oval (r), and green (G) is dominant to brown (g). The genes are linked and the map is given below. Pure-breeding tall, round, brown plants were mated to pure- breeding dwarf, oval, green plants. The F1 were testcrossed. All loci are autosomal. The coefficient of coincidence is 1 Height Shapo Color 14cM 22cM Rank the progeny phenotypes below to indicate their frequency in the testcross progeny based on the data above. Use 1 to indicate the most frequent then 2, then 3 and let 4 indicate the least frequent. tall, round, brown Choose... tall, round, green Choose... tall, oval, brown tall, oval, green Choose...+ Choose... +

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Tall, Round, Brown ---1---(30.5%)

Tall, Round, Green---- 2—(11%)

Tall, Oval, Brown-----4---(1.5%)

Tall, Oval, Green------3---(7%)

Explanation:

Coefficient of Coincidence (COC) = 1.

It means that the observed and expected double crossover frequency is same.

Interference = 1-COC

DRg/DRg x drG/drG-----Parents

           DRg / drG --------F1

F1 x drg/drg---------------Testcross

DRg/drG x drg/drg

Class of gametes

Phenotype

Frequency of reciprocal pair

Numbers

Frequency of each class

Number of progeny frequency * 100 = %

Phenotype

Parental

DRg

1- all recombinant progeny

1-(0.14+0.22+0.03) = 0.61

0.305

30.5%

Tall, Round, Brown

drG

0.305

30.5%

Dwarf, Oval, Green

SCO 1

DrG

RF in region 1 = SCO1

SCO1 = 14/100 = 0.14

0.07

7%

Tall, Oval, Green

dRg

0.07

7%

Dwarf, Round, brown

SCO 2

DRG

RF in region 2 = SCO2 - DCO

SCO2 = 22/100 = 0.22

0.11

11%

Tall, Round, Green

drg

0.11

11%

Dwarf, Oval, Brown

DCO

Drg

(RF in region 1) * (RF in region 2)

14/100 * 22/100 = 0.03

0.015

1.5%

Tall, Oval, Brown

dRG

0.015

1.5%

Dwarf, Round, Green

Class of gametes

Phenotype

Frequency of reciprocal pair

Numbers

Frequency of each class

Number of progeny frequency * 100 = %

Phenotype

Parental

DRg

1- all recombinant progeny

1-(0.14+0.22+0.03) = 0.61

0.305

30.5%

Tall, Round, Brown

drG

0.305

30.5%

Dwarf, Oval, Green

SCO 1

DrG

RF in region 1 = SCO1

SCO1 = 14/100 = 0.14

0.07

7%

Tall, Oval, Green

dRg

0.07

7%

Dwarf, Round, brown

SCO 2

DRG

RF in region 2 = SCO2 - DCO

SCO2 = 22/100 = 0.22

0.11

11%

Tall, Round, Green

drg

0.11

11%

Dwarf, Oval, Brown

DCO

Drg

(RF in region 1) * (RF in region 2)

14/100 * 22/100 = 0.03

0.015

1.5%

Tall, Oval, Brown

dRG

0.015

1.5%

Dwarf, Round, Green

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