question 2. Name That Method Answer the following questions for each study descr
ID: 145395 • Letter: Q
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question 2.
Name That Method Answer the following questions for each study described below. (1) Is the study primarily a quasi experiment, a correlational study, or an experiment? Why do you give the answer you did? (2) What are the variables involved in the study? For experiments, specify the independent and dependent variables. (3) What might be the hypothesis that the researchers are trying to test? 1. A researcher is interested in the relationship between caffeine consumption and level of stress. She has participants keep a diary for one week during which they count the number of cups of coffee, tea, and cola-based soft drinks they consume, as well as recording consumption of chocolate and medications that have caffeine as an ingredient. In addition, participants complete a measure of "daily hassles" experienced during the week. Quasi Experimental Correlational Experimental Variables: 2. A pair of psychologists are interested in the effects of mood on helping (based on Isen & Levin, 1972). They go to shopping malls and set up observation near telephone booths. Their participants are individuals who use the phone booths when the vicinity is otherwise unoccupied. For half of the participants, the researchers leave a dime to be found in the coin slot of the pay-phone. For all of the participants, when the phone call is completed and the person leaves the telephone booth, a confederate walks by the booth, and drops a file folder full of papers. The rescarchers watch to see if the participants help pick up the dropped papers. Correlational Experimental Variables: Quasi ExperimentalExplanation / Answer
2.experimental because in this experiment a set of people are being tested for the helping nature due to mood.In this independent variable is the mood of the person after calling and dependent variable is helping nature by picking the folder.In this test researchers want to make out that whether mood affects the helping nature of an individual or not.
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