If someone could help solve this I would greatly appreciate it. I am stumped on
ID: 1458953 • Letter: I
Question
If someone could help solve this I would greatly appreciate it. I am stumped on the last part. Here is what I got so far for the problem:
Earth's neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is a distance of 2.54x107 light-years from Earth. If the lifetime of a human is taken to be 90 years, a spaceship would need to achieve some minimum speed Vmin to deliver living human being to this galaxy. How close to the speed of light would this miniumum speed be?
Express your answer as the difference between Vmin and the Speed of Light c.
c- Vmin = ______________ m/s
Here is the work I've done so far:
Distance of Galaxy= 2.54x107 light - years
= (2.54x107)(9.46x1015 meters)
=2.40284x1023 m
Let the speed with which a human being shall go there, Vmin=V
time allowed (t0)= 90 years
=2.8386x109 s
Applying the relativity priniciple:
=> (8.988x1016)-v2= (1.181x10-14)(8.988x1016)V
=> (8.988x1016)-v2=1061.4828V
=> v2+1061.4828v-8.988x1016=0
* Use Quadratic Formula to get
v= 2.99798x108 m/s or v= -2.99798x108 m/s
This is the hard part I am having troubles with. Putting it all together
Explanation / Answer
d = 2.54x10^7 light year
1light year = 9.46x10^15 m
d =(2.54x10^7 )( 9.46x10^15)
d = 2.40484x1023 m
v =d/to
t = d/v = 2.40484x1023 /v
tmie to = 90 years = 90*365*24*60*60 s
t0 =2.8386x109 s
In relativistic motion
t =to/[1-(v2/c2)]1/2
[1-(v2/c2)]1/2 = to/t
[1-(v2/c2)] =(to/t)2 =[ (v x2.8386x109 ) /2.40484x1023]2
c2 - v2 = (1.81x10-14)xc2v
Speed of light c =3x10^ 8 m/s
(3x108)2 - v2 = (1.81x10-14)x(3x108)2 xv
9x1016 - v2 = 1061.4828v
v2 +1061.4828v - 9x1016 =0
By solving above equation we get
vmin =2.99798x108m/s
c -vmin =(3x108) -(2.99798x108)
c -vmin = 2.02x105 m/s
Related Questions
drjack9650@gmail.com
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.