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Florence who weighs 480N, stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. what will s

ID: 1469574 • Letter: F

Question

Florence who weighs 480N, stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. what will she see the scale read when the elevator is accelerating upward at 4.0 m/s/s? A 5-kgram ball is loaded into a 100-kg homemade cannon. the cannon is at rest when it is ignited. immediately after the impulse of the explosion, a photogate timer measures the cannon to recoil backwards with avelocity of 10m/s . Determine the post-explosion speed of the tennis ball V=_____ m/s.
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Explanation / Answer

1)

w =480 N, a =4m/s^2, g =9.8 m/s^2

w =mg =480

m =480/9.8 =48.98 kg

Apparent weight =T

T -mg =ma

T = m (a+g) = 48.98(9.8+4)

the scale reading is T = 675.92 N


2) m = 5kg, M =100 kg, vc =10 m/s

From conservation of momentum

m*ub +M*uc = m*vb +M*vc

m*ub = M*vc

Velocity of tennis ball ub = (100*10)/5 =200 m/s