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For an airplane in flight, the average speed of the air relative to the plane is

ID: 1472632 • Letter: F

Question

For an airplane in flight, the average speed of the air relative to the plane is 316 m/s below the wings and 347 m/s above the wings (see the figure below). The bottom of each wing has a surface area of 30.1 m2. Calculate the lift, which is the net upward force of air on the plane.

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Explanation / Answer

From the question we have:

the average speed of the air relative to the plane is 316 m/s  below the wings

the average speed of the air relative to the plane is 347 m/s above the wings

The bottom of each wing has a surface area of 30.1 m2

To find: the lift, which is the net upward force of air on the plane.

Total wing area = (30.1 x 2) = 60.2m^2.
Pressure on bottom = 101,325Pa. (Assuming sea level atmospheric pressure)
Pressure on top = (101,325 x 316)/347 = 92,272.91 Pa.
Difference = (101,325 - 92,272.91) = 9,052.09Pa.
Lift = (9,052.09 x 60.2) = 544935.818N

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