In a lecture demonstration, an empty can is used to demonstrate the force exerte

Question

In a lecture demonstration, an empty can is used to demonstrate the force exerted by air pressure (Fig. 9.35). A small quantity of water is poured into the can, and the water is brought to a boil. Then the can is sealed with a rubber stopper. As you watch, the can is slowly crushed with sounds of metal bending. (Why is a rubber stopper used as a safety precaution?) (a) This is because of (1) thermal expansion and contraction, (2) a higher steam pressure inside the can, or (3) a lower pressure inside the can as steam condenses. Why? (b) Assuming the dimensions of the can are 0.24 m × 0.16 m × 0.10 m and the inside of the can is in a perfect vacuum, what is the total force exerted on the can by the air pressure?

Explanation / Answer

a lower pressure inside the can as steam condenses

inside can there is perfect vaccum so pressure difference will be atmospheric pressure

pressure = force / area

101325 = force / (0.24 * 0.16)

force = 3890.88 N

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