What are the strength and direction of the electric field at the position indica
ID: 1496678 • Letter: W
Question
What are the strength and direction of the electric field at the position indicated by the dot in the figure(Figure 1)?https://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1384377/2/27.P28.jpg Part A: Give your answer in component form. (Assume that x-axis is horisontal and points to the right, and y-axis points upward.) Express your answer in terms of the unit vectors i^ and j^. Express your answer using two significant figures. PartB: Give your answer as a magnitude and angle measured cw from the positive x-axis. Express your answer using two significant figures. Part C: CW from the +x-axis Express your answer using two significant figures.
Explanation / Answer
Electric Field due to point charge is given by, E = k*q/r^2
Due to 5.0 nC Charge,
E1 = (9.0*10^9*5.0*10^-9)/(2*10^-2)^2 i^
E1 = 112500 N/C i^
Due to - 5.0 nC Charge,
E2 = (9.0*10^9*5.0*10^-9)/(4*10^-2)^2 j^
E2 = 28125 N/C j^
Due to 10.0 nC Charge,
Distance btw the Charge and point, = sqrt(2^2 + 4^2) = 4.47 cm
E3 = (9.0*10^9*10.0*10^-9)/(4.47*10^-2)^2 * 2/4.47 i^ - (9.0*10^9*10.0*10^-9)/(4.47*10^-2)^2 * 4/4.47 j^
E3 = 20153.5 i^ - 40306.9 j^ N/C
Enet = E1 + E2 + E3
Enet = 112500 i^ + 28125 j^ + 20153.5 i^ - 40306.9 j^
Enet = 132654 i^ - 12181.9 j^
In two sig Fig,
Enet = 1.3 * 10^5 i^ - 1.2 * 10^4 j^ N/C
(B)
|Enet | =133212 N/C
In two sig fig,
|Enet| = 1.3 * 10^5 N/C
(C)
Angle = tan^-1( 1.2 * 10^4) / (1.3 * 10^5)
Angle = 5.274o Clock wise from +vex axis.
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