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On the phylogenetic tree shown, where did SINEs 10, 12, and 13 first insert them

ID: 151145 • Letter: O

Question

On the phylogenetic tree shown, where did SINEs 10, 12, and 13 first insert themselves into the genomes of artiodactyls? See Section 25.1 (Page 497) .

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In the population that is ancestral to hippo, whale, deer, and cow In the population that is ancestral to peccary and pig only In the population that is ancestral to deer and cow only In the population that is ancestral to hippo and whale only (a) Data set 1 (morphological traits): Whales diverged before the origin of artiodactyls (b) Data set 2 (DNA sequences): Whales and hippos share a common ancestor. Perissodactyls (horses and rhinos Perissodactyls (horses and rhinos ARTIODACTYLS Whale Camel ARTIODACTYLS Camel Peccary Gain of pulley- shaped astragalus Peccary Pig Gain of pulley-shaped astragalus Pig Hippo Hippo Whale Loss of pulley shaped astragalus Astragalus (ankle bone) Deer Deer Cow Cow (c) Data set 3 (presence and absence of SINEs): Supports the close relationship between whales and hippos 1 SINE present 0 SINE absent ?- still undetermined Locus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Cow Deer Whale Hippo Pi 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 ?1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 11 0 ? 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 whales andhippos share four 0?01 1 1 10 1 1 0 1 1 000?1 0 0unique SINEs (4, 5, 6, and 7) 0 0 0?0 0 00?0 0 0?0 0 ?1 1 1 I9 Peccary ?????????????? ??? 1 1 Camel

Explanation / Answer

In the population that is ancestral to Hippo,whale, deer and cow.

This can be concluded based on the ressembellence of the fossils which were studies.

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