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A plastic rod is rubbed with wool, producing a distribution of positive and nega

ID: 1518272 • Letter: A

Question

A plastic rod is rubbed with wool, producing a distribution of positive and negative surplus charge that is concentrated in two locations on the rod and two on the wool. This distribution can be approximated as two pairs of small balls of charge as shown in the figure below.

The distance d is 30.0 mm, and the magnitude of the charge on each ball is 6.00 ?C . The initial state of the system is the neutral rod and wool before the rubbing. If 34.0 J of work went into thermal energy as the rod and wool heated up, how much work was done on the system?


please explain the process of solving it.

2d 2d rod wool

Explanation / Answer


Work done on the system W = potentrial energy stored + energy released

W = k*q1*q2/r + 34

W = ((9*10^9*6*6*10^-12)/(2*30*10^-3)) + 34


W = 39.4 J

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