Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

1. In what layer of the atmosphere does the ozone maximum occur? a. Mesosphere b

ID: 152590 • Letter: 1

Question

1. In what layer of the atmosphere does the ozone maximum occur?

a. Mesosphere

b. Stratosphere

c. Thermosphere

d. Troposphere

2. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Temperature de creases with height in the troposphere.

b. Density decreases with height in the stratosphere.

c. Pressure increases with height in the thermosphere.

d. Temperature increases with height in the stratosphere.

3. The average September maximum temperature in Denver, CO is 78

F. Is this an example of climate or weather?

a. Climate

b. Weather

4. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Atmospheric pressure decreases linearly withheight.

b. Atmospheric pressure increases exponentially with height.

c. Atmospheric pressure increases linearly with height.

d. Atmospheric pressure decreases exponentially with height.

5. The atmospheric pressure at ground level in New York City is approximately.

a. 850 mb

b. 900 mb

c. 950 mb

d. 1013 mb

6. True/False: Ozone and Nitrogen are the two most abundant gases in the atmosphere?

a. True

b. False

7. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Ozone in the stratosphere is beneficial to us because it absorbs incoming ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

b. Ozone in the troposphere is harmful to human respiratory systems.

c. Ozone in the stratosphere causes temperature to decrease with height.

8. 32 deg F is equal to deg C and K.

a. 0;273

b. 100;373

c. -40; 233

d. 32;273

9. ______ is heat that is released through the process of freezing.

a. Latent heat

b. Sensible heat

c. Adiabatic heat

10. The processes of and warm the atmosphere.

a. sublimation;evaporation

b. freezing;condensation

c. melting;condensation

11. Heat transfer that involves actual movement or circulation of a substance is known as __________.

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

12. True/False: During an adiabatic process, the temperature of an air parcel will change when it is moved vertically through the atmosphere, but there is no exchange of heat with the environment.

a. True

b. False

13. Which of the following is the most important greenhouse gas?

a. Methane

b. Carbondioxide

c. Water Vapor

14. Which of the following statements is false?

a.Warmer objects radiate more total energy per unit area than do cooler objects.

b. Cooler objects radiate more total energy per unit area than do warmer objects.

c. All objects with a temperature continually emit radiant energy over a range of wavelengths.

Explanation / Answer

QUESTION

1. In what layer of the atmosphere does the ozone maximum occur?

a. Mesosphere

b. Stratosphere

c. Thermosphere

d. Troposphere

ANSWER:

b. Stratosphere

QUESTION

2. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Temperature de creases with height in the troposphere.

b. Density decreases with height in the stratosphere.

c. Pressure increases with height in the thermosphere.

d. Temperature increases with height in the stratosphere

ANSWER

.C. Pressure increases with height in the thermosphere

QUESTION

3. The average September maximum temperature in Denver, CO is 78

F. Is this an example of climate or weather?

a. Climate

b. Weather

ANSWER:

b. Weather

QUESTION

4. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Atmospheric pressure decreases linearly withheight.

b. Atmospheric pressure increases exponentially with height.

c. Atmospheric pressure increases linearly with height.

d. Atmospheric pressure decreases exponentially with height.

ANSWER

: d.. Atmospheric pressure decreases exponentially with height

QUESTION:

5. The atmospheric pressure at ground level in New York City is approximately.

a. 850 mb

b. 900 mb

c. 950 mb

d. 1013 mb

ANSWER :

d. 1013 mb

Explanation: . The atmospheric pressure at ground level in New York City is approximately 1013 millibars or 760 millimeters of mercury

QUESTION

6. True/False: Ozone and Nitrogen are the two most abundant gases in the atmosphere?

a. True

b. False

ANSWER

b. False

EXPLANATION:

Nitrogen most abundant gas in the atmosphere (78%) .but ozone is not most abundant gas in atmosphere. Actually second most adundant gas is oxygen (20.95%)

QUESTION

7. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Ozone in the stratosphere is beneficial to us because it absorbs incoming ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

b. Ozone in the troposphere is harmful to human respiratory systems.

c. Ozone in the stratosphere causes temperature to decrease with height.

ANSWER

c. Ozone in the stratosphere causes temperature to decrease with height.

EXPLANATION:

Ozone in the stratosphere causes temperature to increase with height. Since It absort uv radiation

QUESTION

8. 32 deg F is equal to deg C and K.

a. 0;273

b. 100;373

c. -40; 233

d. 32;273

ANSWER:

We know that

(C/5)= (F-32)/9

NOW putting the value F=32

We get C= 0 degree centrigrate

Now in kelvin scale ,

0 degree C= 273 K

Hence the answer is

a. 0;273

QUESTION

9. ______ is heat that is released through the process of freezing.

a. Latent heat

b. Sensible heat

c. Adiabatic heat

ANSWER:

a. Latent heat

QUESTION

11. Heat transfer that involves actual movement or circulation of a substance is known as __________.

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

ANSWER:

b. Convection

QUESTION

12. True/False: During an adiabatic process, the temperature of an air parcel will change when it is moved vertically through the atmosphere, but there is no exchange of heat with the environment.

a. True

b. False

ANSWER

a. True

QUESTION

13. Which of the following is the most important greenhouse gas?

a. Methane

b. Carbondioxide

c. Water Vapor

ANSWER :

b. Carbondioxide

QUESTION

14. Which of the following statements is false?

a.Warmer objects radiate more total energy per unit area than do cooler objects.

b. Cooler objects radiate more total energy per unit area than do warmer objects.

c. All objects with a temperature continually emit radiant energy over a range of wavelengths.

ANSWER:

b. Cooler objects radiate more total energy per unit area than do warmer objects.