In each of the drawings below a small electric charge is being moved within an e
ID: 1528012 • Letter: I
Question
In each of the drawings below a small electric charge is being moved within an electric field. In each drawing E (the electric field) is the same, the charge that is being moved is the same, and the distance d that the charge is being moved is the same. Rank the three drawings in order from the most work done by E on the charge to the least work done by E on the charge. Most work done on the charge by the electric field E. Intermediate amount of work done by the electric field E on the charge: Least work done on the charge by the electric field E: drawing b drawing c Not enough information to determine the answer. drawing a. In each of the drawings below a small electric charge is being moved within an electric field. In each drawing E (the electric field) is the same, the charge that is being moved is the same, and the distance d that the charge is being moved is the same. Rank the three drawings in order from the largest potential difference between A and B to the lowest potential difference between A and B. largest potential difference between A and B: intermediate potential difference between A and B: smallest potential difference between A and B: drawing a drawing b Not enough information to determine the answer drawing cExplanation / Answer
question 1:
work done=force*distance*cos(angle between force and displacement)
case a:
angle =0 degrees
work done=E*d*cos(0)=E*d
case b:
angle =90 degrees
work done=E*d*cos(90)=0
case c:
angle =30 degrees
work done=E*cos(30)=sqrt(3)*E/2
so most work done=case a
intermediate work done=case b
least work done=case c
Question 2.
potential difference=-E*distance along the electric field
so case a will have largest difference
case c will have intermediate difference
case b will have least potential difference.
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