A proton, initially at rest, moved from a place where the electric potential is
ID: 1553353 • Letter: A
Question
A proton, initially at rest, moved from a place where the electric potential is 500 V to a place where the electric potential is 0 V. What is the proton's initial kinetic energy, initial electric potential energy, final kinetic energy, and final electric potential energy?
A) initial kinetic energy=0 J, initial potential energy=500 J, final kinetic energy=500 J, and final potential energy=0J.
B) initial kinetic energy=0 J, initial potential energy=0 J, final kinetic energy=500 J, and final potential energy=500J.
C) initial kinetic energy=0 J, initial potential energy=500 eV, final kinetic energy=500 eV, and final potential energy=0J
D) initial kinetic energy=0 J, initial potential energy=-500 eV, final kinetic energy=500 J, and final potential energy=0J
Explanation / Answer
Given
proton of charge q moving from potential at 500 V to 0 V
we know that the potential energy is U = v*q
V is potential and q is charge
so the initial potential energy is 500 J
final potential enegy at 0 v is 0 J
the initial kinetic energy is zero J and
the final kinetic energy is 500 J
answer is option A)
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