The windings of a circular cylindrical solenoid have 1326 turns per meter and cr
ID: 1565166 • Letter: T
Question
The windings of a circular cylindrical solenoid have 1326 turns per meter and cross-sectional radius r = 1.7 cm. A second coil having 60 loops is wrapped around the solenoid. The current in the solenoid increased from zero to I = 0.78 A in elapsed time delta t = 5.9 times 10^-3 seconds. A) Calculate the initial and final magnetic fields produced by the solenoid. b) Calculate A, the area of the solenoid cross-section. c) Calculate delta phi_z, the change in magnetic flux through the solenoid. d) Calculate the induced emf in the coil wrapped around the solenoid. e) calculate M, the mutual inductance between the solenoid and the coil wrapped around it.Explanation / Answer
a)
magnetic field produced by solenoid B = uo*n*I
initial value of current I = 0
initial magneitc field Bi = 0
final value of current I = 0.78 A
final magneitc field Bf = 4*pi*10^-7*1326*0.78 = 1.3*10^-3 T
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b)
area of solenoid A =pi*r^2 = pi*0.017^2 = 9.1*10^-4 m^2
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c)
magnetic flux = dB*A = (Bf-Bi)*A = 1.3*10^-3*9.1*10^-4 = 1.183*10^-6 Tm^2
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d)
induced emf = rate of change in flux
emf = 1.183*10^-6 /(5.9*10^-3)
f = 0.0002 V
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e)
emf = M*dI/dt
0.0002 = M*0.78/(5.9*10^-3)
M = 1.512*10^-6 H <<<<-----answer
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