A ball tied to the end of a string 50 cm in length swings in a vertical circle u
ID: 1567889 • Letter: A
Question
A ball tied to the end of a string 50 cm in length swings in a vertical circle under the influence of gravity (like a pendulum). When the string makes an angle theta = 20 degree with the vertical, the ball has a speed of 1.5 m/s. (a) Find the radial component of acceleration at this instant. (b) When 5te ball is at an angle theta with the vertical, it is a tangential acceleration of magnitude g sin theta. Therefore, at theta = 20 degree, we find that a_t = g sin 20 degree = 3.36 m/s^2. Find the magnitude and direction of the total acceleration at theta = 20 degree.Explanation / Answer
Given that
length L=0.5 m
angle=20 degree
speed v=1.5 m/s
now we find the radical acceleration
radical acceleration ar=1.5^2/2*0.5(1-cos20)=37.31m/s^2
now we total acceleration
total acceleration =[37.31^2+3.36^2]^1/2=37.5 m/s^2
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