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Posted before and got the wrong answer, please help! In the figure three identic

ID: 1572694 • Letter: P

Question

Posted before and got the wrong answer, please help!

In the figure three identical conducting spheres form an equilateral triangle of side length d- 20.8 cm. The sphere radii are much smaller than d and the sphere charges are qA --1.35 nC, qs 5.80 nC, and qc = +8.47 nC. (a) what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force between spheres A and C? The following steps are taken: A and B are connected by a thin wire and then disconnected; B is grounded by the wire, and the wire is then removed; B and C are connected by the wire and then disconnected. What now are the magnitudes of the electrostatic force (b) between spheres A and C and (c) between spheres B and C?

Explanation / Answer

Apply Columb law of force to solve the problem

The electric force between the spheres A and C is

F_AC = kq_A q_C/ d^2 = 9 * 10^9 (1.35* 10^-9) (8.47 * 10^-9)/(0.208)^2 = 2.378 * 10^-6 N

(b)

after making contact with each other both A and B have charge of

q_A+ q_B/2 = ( -1.35 nC+(-5.8 nC)/2 = -3.575 nC

When B is grounded its charge is zero. After making contact with C, which has a charge
of B aquires a charge ( 0 +(-8.47 nC)/2 = -4.235 nC

q_A = -3.575 nC and q_B = q_C = -4.235 nC

F_AC = kq_Aq_C/d^2

= 9 * 10^9 ( -3.575 nC) ( -4.235 nC)/ ( 0.208)^2 = 3.149 * 10^-6 N

(c)

F_BC = kq_Bq_C/d^2

= 9 * 10^9 ( -4.235 nC) ( -4.235 nC)/ ( 0.208)^2 = 3.730 * 10^-6 N

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