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A lidar (laser radar) gun is an alternative to the standard radar gun that uses

ID: 1604851 • Letter: A

Question

A lidar (laser radar) gun is an alternative to the standard radar gun that uses the Doppler effect to catch speeders. A lidar gun uses an infrared laser and emits a precisely timed series of pulses of infrared electromagnetic waves. The time for each pulse to travel to the speeding vehicle and return to the gun is measured. In one situation a lidar gun in a stationary police car observes a difference of 1.27 times 10^-7 s in round-trip travel times for two pulses that are emitted 0.350 s apart. Assuming that the speeding vehicle is approaching the police car essentially head-on, determine the speed of the vehicle.

Explanation / Answer

car travels in  0.350 s is

2d = c delta t

so,

d=1/2* 3x10^8 *1.27x10^-7 19.05 m

the speed is

19.05/0.35 = 54.428 m/s

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