1. How do you think scientists view the notion of mind–body interaction? Are the
ID: 1606086 • Letter: 1
Question
1. How do you think scientists view the notion of mind–body interaction? Are they likely to be skeptical of physical things causally interacting with nonphysical entities? If so, why?
2. What is Descartes’ explanation of how mind and body interact? Is it plausible?
3. Must humans have immaterial minds in order to fall in love, write a song, or remember smelling a rose? Smart thinks not. Do you agree?
4. Searle thinks that even if a computer passed the during test, that wouldn’t prove that the machine had cognitive capacities. Why does he think this? Do you agree with his reasoning?
5. Which is the better theory of mind—property dualism or substance dualism? Why?
Explanation / Answer
Q1.
The mind is about mental processes, thought and consciousness. The body is about the physical aspects of the brain-neurons and how the brain is structured. The mind-body problem is about how these two interact.
According to the dualist, the mind (or the soul) is comprised of a non-physical substance, while the body is constituted of the physical substance known as matter. According to most substance dualists, mind and body are capable of causally affecting each other. This form of substance dualism is known as interactionism.
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