One of the most important measurements in determining magnetic susceptibility is

Question

One of the most important measurements in determining magnetic susceptibility is the magnetic moment. The magnetic moment plays an important in role in thermodynamics of inorganic chemistry since it is used in conjunction with other information to ascertain oxidation number and stereochemistry in transition metal coordination complexes. Describe magnetic susceptibility, paramagnetism, and diamagnetism. How does magnetic susceptibility affect how a complex is effected by an external magnetic field?

Explanation / Answer

Magnetic susceptibility: In electromagnetism, the magnetic susceptibility is one measure of the magnetic properties of a material. The susceptibility indicates whether a material is attracted into or repelled out of a magnetic field, which in turn has implications for practical applications. Quantitative measures of the magnetic susceptibility also provide insights into the structure of materials, providing insight into bonding and energy levels.

Paramagnetism: It is a form of magnetism whereby certain materials are attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.

Diamagnetism: In contrast with this behavior, diamagnetic materials are repelled by magnetic fields and form induced magnetic fields in the direction opposite to that of the applied magnetic field.

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