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It is thought that the Beta Thalassemia mutation, similar to the sickle cell ane

ID: 16130 • Letter: I

Question

It is thought that the Beta Thalassemia mutation, similar to the sickle cell anemia mutation, is an example of balancing polymorphisms. Thus, the heterozygotes may display a greater fitness than either of the two homozygotes in the presence of mosquitoes carrying a species of Plasmodium. Let us imagine that the relative finesses are:
Waa = 0.01
WAa = 1
WAA = 0.7
What would be the frequency of the Beta Thalassemia mutation at equilibrium (Hint the mutation frequency is = 1- the wild type allele frequency)?
a. 0.23
b. 0.77
c. 0.53
d. 0.014
e. None of the above

Explanation / Answer

Since, the genotype frequency for the wild type alleles is given. From the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium the genotype frequency are-
p2 = 0.7, P= 0.83

q2 =0.01, q= 0.1

So, mutation frequency is = 1- (p+q) = 1- 0.93 = 0.07

So, the answer is (e).

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