two blocks (m = 1.5 kg and M = 8.5 kg) and a spring (k = 240 N/m) are arranged o
ID: 1614741 • Letter: T
Question
two blocks (m = 1.5 kg and M = 8.5 kg) and a spring (k = 240 N/m) are arranged on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.40. What amplitude of simple harmonic motion of the spring–blocks system puts the smaller block on the verge of slipping over the larger block?
In arranged on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The coefficient of a (k 240 N/m) are arranged on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The coefficient of static friction a spring the two harmonic motion of the spring-blocks system puts the smaller block on the verge of slipping over the larger block?Explanation / Answer
To put the smallerblock on the verge of slipping over the larger block the force mustapply on the smaller block is
F = mg
but F=ma
ma=mg
acceleration a=g
is the coefficient of static friction = 0.4
g is free fall acceleration = 9.8m/s2
But in SHM acceleration a =2xmax
is the angularfrequency of SHM
xmax is the amplitude of SHM
but 2=k/(M+m)
k is spring constant = 240N/m
M=8.5 kg, m=1.5 kg
2=(240N/m)/(8.5kg+1.5kg)
= 24 (rad/s)2
xmax = a/2 =(0.4*9.8m/s2)/(24(rad/s)2)
= 0.1633m
= 16.33cm
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