SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP ME DEFINE THESE TERMS!!! :O Cloning Recombinant DNA technol
ID: 163053 • Letter: S
Question
SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP ME DEFINE THESE TERMS!!! :O
Cloning
Recombinant DNA technology
Genetic engineering
Recombinant vs. transgenic
DNA libraries
PCR
CRISPR-Cas9
SNPs
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Ti plasmid
Bt toxin
Golden rice
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Metabolism
Catabolism
Anabolism
ATP, NADH, and FADH2
Oxidation and reduction
Exergonic and endergonic reactions
Phosphorylation
Isomerization
Central metabolism
Metabolites, catabolites
Substrate, enzyme-substrate complex, active site, induced fit
Cofactors, coenzymes
Competitive and noncompetitive inhibitors
Allosteric regulators
Phosphofructokinase
Electrochemical gradient, ATP synthase, chemiosmosis
Oxidative phosphorylation, substrate-level phosphorylation
Lactic acid and alcohol fermentation
Explanation / Answer
Cloning: A sexual multiplcation is called cloning/ the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually.
Recombinant DNA technology:Joining together of DNA molecules from two different species that are inserted into a host organism to produce new genetic combinations that are of value to science, medicine, agriculture, and industry.
Genetic engineering:Genetic engineering is the process by which scientists modify the genome of an organism using rDNA technology.
Recombinant vs. transgenic:
An organism that contains a different combination of alleles from either of its parents is called Recombinant.
Organisms that have genes from other species inserted into their genomes are called transgenic organisms.
DNA libraries:collection of DNA fragments that have been cloned into vectors.
PCR: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.
ACCORDING TO CHEGG GUIDE LINES WE HAVE TO ANSWER FIRST FOUR, BUT HERE ANSWERED FIRST SIX. POST THE REST AS SEPERATE QUESTIONS THEN I CAN HELP YOU.
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