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1. In a population of cattle the following color distribution was noted: 36% red

ID: 165419 • Letter: 1

Question

1. In a population of cattle the following color distribution was noted: 36% red (RR), 48% roan (Rr), and 16% white (rr). Is this population in Hardy-Weingberg equilibrium?

A. No, because the frequency of red (RR) individuals is predicted to change from 36% to 30%.

B. No, because the frequency of roan (Rr) individuals is not predicted to change.

C. Yes, because the frequency of white (rr) individuals is predicted to change from 16% to 24%.

D. yes, because the frequency of all genotyes is not predicted to change.

2. Which eveolutionary force is important in the creation of new genetic variation in a population?

A. Meitic drive

B. Natural selection

C. Genetic drift

D. Mutation

Explanation / Answer

the population is in hardy weinberg equilibrium.yes because all genotypes are not predicted to change.

36% plant with RR GENOTYPE HAS FREQUENY= .36

48% WITH Rr has frequency= .48

16% rr with frequency=.16

total no of R ALLELE= 36 X2+48= 120

TOTAL NO OF r allele= 16 x2= 32

the frequency of R allele= 120 /200= 0.6 as total 200 alleles are present

frequency of r allele= 80/200= 0.4

now we put the values in hardy weinberg equation and see

p2 + 2pq+q2 =1 if our value match this equation then the population is is hardy weinberg equilibrium

0.6*0.6 +2*0.6*0.4+0.4*0.4 =1 so the population is in equilibrium.