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The two plates of a capacitor are charged by a battery. The plates are then disc

ID: 1656384 • Letter: T

Question

The two plates of a capacitor are charged by a battery. The plates are then disconnected from the battery and pulled apart so that their separation is doubled. Explain how each of the following quantities changes: the capacitance of the capacitor, the charge on the capacitor plates, the voltage across the plates, and the energy stored in the capacitor. Justify each answer. The two plates of a capacitor are charged by a battery. The plates are then disconnected from the battery and pulled apart so that their separation is doubled. Explain how each of the following quantities changes: the capacitance of the capacitor, the charge on the capacitor plates, the voltage across the plates, and the energy stored in the capacitor. Justify each answer. The two plates of a capacitor are charged by a battery. The plates are then disconnected from the battery and pulled apart so that their separation is doubled. Explain how each of the following quantities changes: the capacitance of the capacitor, the charge on the capacitor plates, the voltage across the plates, and the energy stored in the capacitor. Justify each answer.

Explanation / Answer

According to the given problem,

a)The capacitance of the capacitor,

C = 0A/d where d is separation

so as d doubles the capacitance of the capacitor reduces by half

b) Q = CV where v is volatage

Now, V is contant so Q reduces by half

c)the voltage across the plates remains contant.

d) E = 1/2 CV2 as the volatege remains contant E reduces to half .