Now that you’ve worked through the patient’s situation, rank the following items

Question

Now that you’ve worked through the patient’s situation, rank the following items in order to showing how his full bladder led to a potentially life-threatening situation.

Rank from first step to last step.

Thank you for your help!!

art H Putting It All Together Now that you've worked through the patient's situation, rank the following items in order to showing how his full bladder led to a potentially life-threatening situation. Rank from first step to last step. Reset Hel Discomfort from a Increased Baroreceptor reflex total peripheral full bladder acti Increased blood Vasoconstriction Cardiac output sympathetic system pressure results. in legs results stimulates Heart rate decreases. parasympathetic below lesion. system above lesion. Patient is at home and then presents at clinic with symptoms. Potentially life-threatening situation arises

Explanation / Answer

1. Discomfort from a full bladder activates sympathetic system below lesions

Due to a fluu bladder, the sympathetic nerves are stimulated which are involved in bladder relaxation so as to ensure storage of urine

2. Vasoconstriction in legs results:

Since the bladder is full, in order to restrict further urine formation and accumulation in the bladder, the blood supply towards the kidneys is decreased (vasoconstriction)

3. Increased total peripheral resistance occurs:

Due to vasoconstriction, the blood vessel’s lumen diameter decreases, because of which there is increased resistance to blood flow or increased total peripheral resistance

4. Increased blood pressure results:

Due to vasoconstriction and increased total peripheral resistance, the pressure exerted by the flowing blood in the blood vessels increases, that is, increased blood pressure

5. Baroreceptor reflex stimulates parasympathetic system above lesion:

The high blood pressure noted by the baroreceptors sends a feedback to stimulate the parasympathetic system, to bring the blood pressure back to normal

6. Heart rate decreases:

The stimulation of the parasympathetic system to reduce the blood pressure, sends a feedback to the heart to decrease its heart rate

7. Cardiac output decreases:

Due to the decreased heart rate, the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute, that is, the cardiac output decreases.

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