A cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a uniformdisk of mass 4 m that can rota
ID: 1674540 • Letter: A
Question
A cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a uniformdisk of mass 4m that can rotate freely about its centerlike a merry-go-round. Initially the cockroach and disk rotatetogether with an angular velocity of 0.Then the cockroach walks halfway to the center of thedisk.What then is the angular velocity of the cockroach-disksystem? State your answer in terms of the given variables. A cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a uniformdisk of mass 4m that can rotate freely about its centerlike a merry-go-round. Initially the cockroach and disk rotatetogether with an angular velocity of 0.Then the cockroach walks halfway to the center of thedisk.
What then is the angular velocity of the cockroach-disksystem? State your answer in terms of the given variables.
Explanation / Answer
initial moment of inertia: . disk: (1/2)(4m)R2 roach: mR2 . final moment of inertia: . disk: (1/2)(4m)R2 roach: m(R/2)2 . So... initial moment ofinertia = 2mR2 + mR2 = 3mR2 . final moment of inertia = 2mR2 + (1/4) mR2 = 2.25 mR2 . By conservation of angular momentum... . initial angmom = final ang mom . initial moment ofinertia * initial ang speed = final moment of inertia *final ang speed . 3mR2 * o = 2.25mR2 * . finalspeed = = 1.333o or (4/3)o . By conservation of angular momentum... . initial angmom = final ang mom . initial moment ofinertia * initial ang speed = final moment of inertia *final ang speed . 3mR2 * o = 2.25mR2 * . finalspeed = = 1.333o or (4/3)oRelated Questions
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