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1-A single bi-convex lens (a lens with two convexsurfaces) made of glass (index

ID: 1678083 • Letter: 1

Question

1-A single bi-convex lens (a lens with two convexsurfaces) made of glass (index of refraction n = 1.55) has surfaceswith radii of curvature r1 = 12.0 cm andr2 = -12.0 cm. What is the focal length of the lensin air?


2-If an object is placed at p = 38.9 cm from the lens,where is the image? (Use plus sign for a real image, and minus signfor a virtual image.)


3-If the object has a height of h = 1.30 cm, how largeis the image? (Use plus sign for an upright image, and minus signfor an inverted image.)

Explanation / Answer

Given index of refraction n = 1.55

R1= 12 cm

R2 = -12 cm

We know from lens maker formula ( 1/ f) = ( n-1 ) [ ( 1/R1)– ( 1/ R2 ) ]

                                                                    = 0.55 [ 0.1666 ]

                                                                   = 0.09166

Focal length f = 10.9 cm

(b). Object distance u = 38.9 cm

From the relation ( 1/ v ) – ( 1/ u ) = ( 1/ f)

                            (1/ v ) = ( 1/ f) + ( 1/ u )

                                        = 0.1173

     Image distance v = 8.519cm

(3) height of object O = 1.3cm

Height of image I = ( v / u ) * O

                             = 0.284 cm