Compute the ratio of the magnitudes of the Earth\'s orbital angular momentum and
ID: 1697182 • Letter: C
Question
Compute the ratio of the magnitudes of the Earth's orbital angular momentum and its rotational angular momentum.We know that the Angular momentum L = m*r*? = m*r*2p/T
Let r1 be the orbital radius, r1 = 1.50x10^11 m and T1 = 365day*24*3600 = 3.154x10^7 s
Let r2 be the Earth's radius, r2 = 6.38x10^6 m and T2 = 24*3600 = 86400 s
So L1/L2 = (r1/T1)/(r2/T2)
= r1*T2/(r2*T1)
= 1.50x10^11*86400/(6.38x10^6*3.154x10^7) =
= 64.4
** This is not the correct answer, and no matter how I try to change it I can not see to come up with the right one. Please help!
Explanation / Answer
The orbital angular momentum of the Earth is given by Lo = mr^2.w m is the mass of the Earth r is the orbital radius of the Earth =1.50x10^11 m The rotational angular momentum of the Earth is given by Lr = Iw Lr = 2/5 mR^2.w R is the radius of the Earth =6.38x10^6 m The ratio of the magnitudes of the Earth's orbital angular momentum and its rotational angular momentum is given by: Lo/Lr = (mr^2.w)/(2/5 mR^2.w) Lo/Lr = 5r^2/2R^2 Lo/Lr = 5*(1.50x10^11 m)^2/2*(6.38x10^6 m)^2 Lo/Lr = 1.38*10^9
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