The barrels of the 16-in guns (bore diameter = 16in = 41cm ) on the World War II
ID: 1697234 • Letter: T
Question
The barrels of the 16-in guns (bore diameter = 16in = 41cm ) on the World War II battleship U.S.S. Massachusetts were each 15m long. The shells each had a mass of 1400 kg and were fired with sufficient explosive force to provide them with a muzzle velocity of 740m/s . Use the work-energy principle to determine the explosive force (assumed to be a constant) that was applied to the shell within the barrel of the gun. Express your answer in both (a) newtons and (b) in pounds.I worked part a and got it wrong. My answer was 35000 N or when rounded to 2 significant figures, but it is wrong. Please solve all the way through for both a and b.
Explanation / Answer
given that length l=15m
intial velocity u=0
final velocity v=740m/s
mass m=1400 kg
from the kinematic relation
v^2-u^2=2as
a=v^2/2l
=740^2/2*15
=18253.33 m/s^2
from Newtons second law
F=ma
=1400*18253.33
=25554666.66 N
= 5 744 917.624 3 pound-force
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