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can anyone relate these experiments to their applications in our real life? or g

ID: 1703270 • Letter: C

Question

can anyone relate these experiments to their applications in our real life? or give examples of real world applications for each one of them?

1- Wheatstone bridge: for example, is used for very accurate monitoring of resistance changes in temperature sensors. The understanding of the motion of charges in magnetic fields is used for designing mass spectrometers.

2-The Coulomb Balance:
3-Dipoles:
4-Equipotentials and Electric fields:
5-Qualitative Field Mapping:
6-Electrostatics and Capacitance:
7-Basic DC Circuits and Kirchhoff’s Laws:
8-RC Circuits:
9-The Ratio e/m of the Electron:
10-Magnetic Force:
11-Dispersing Prism:
12-Spherical Mirrors:
13-Lenses:
14-Single and Double Slits:
15-Diffraction Grating:

Explanation / Answer

Wheatstone Bridge The Wheatstone bridge illustrates the concept of a difference measurement, which can be extremely accurate. Variations on the Wheatstone bridge can be used to measure capacitance, inductance, impedance and other quantities, such as the amount of combustible gases in a sample, with an explosimeter. The Kelvin bridge was specially adapted from the Wheatstone bridge for measuring very low resistances. In many cases, the significance of measuring the unknown resistance is related to measuring the impact of some physical phenomenon - such as force, temperature, pressure, etc. - which thereby allows the use of Wheatstone bridge in measuring those elements indirectly. The Coulomb Balance: Diploes Dipoles can be characterized by their dipole moment, a vector quantity. For the simple electric dipole given above, the electric dipole moment points from the negative charge towards the positive charge, and has a magnitude equal to the strength of each charge times the separation between the charges. For the current loop, the magnetic dipole moment points through the loop (according to the right hand grip rule), with a magnitude equal to the current in the loop times the area of the loop. In addition to current loops, the electron, among other fundamental particles, is said to have a magnetic dipole moment. This is because it generates a magnetic field that is identical to that generated by a very small current loop. However, to the best of our knowledge, the electron's magnetic moment is not due to a current loop, but is instead an intrinsic property of the electron.[3] It is also possible that the electron has an electric dipole moment, although this has not yet been observed (see electron electric dipole moment for more information). Capacitance Calculating the capacitance of a system amounts to solving the Laplace equation ?2f=0 with a constant potential f on the surface of the conductors. This is trivial in cases with high symmetry. There is no solution in terms of elementary functions in more complicated cases. For quasi two-dimensional situations analytic functions may be used to map different geometries to each other. See also Schwarz-Christoffel mapping. Lenses There is no major difference in principle between a lens used for a still camera, a video camera, a telescope, a microscope, or other apparatus, but the detailed design and construction are different. A lens may be permanently fixed to a camera, or it may be interchangeable with lenses of different focal lengths, apertures, and other properties. Diffraction gating Diffraction gratings are often used in monochromators, spectrometers, lasers, wavelength division multiplexing devices, optical pulse compressing devices, and many other optical instruments. Ordinary pressed CD and DVD media are every-day examples of diffraction gratings and can be used to demonstrate the effect by reflecting sunlight off them onto a white wall. This is a side effect of their manufacture, as one surface of a CD has many small pits in the plastic, arranged in a spiral; that surface has a thin layer of metal applied to make the pits more visible. The structure of a DVD is optically similar, although it may have more than one pitted surface, and all pitted surfaces are inside the disc. I wrote whatever i knew.. plz rate me

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