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How you can tell the following statement is false? Choose one. Lightning occurs

ID: 1707204 • Letter: H

Question

How you can tell the following statement is false? Choose one.
Lightning occurs because electrons in the ground are attracted to the electrons in the clouds.



1) Lightning happens because the electrons in the ground are repelled by the electrons in the clouds.
2) Lightning occurs because the electrons in the clouds are attracted to the electrons in the ground.
3) This is clearly false because clouds do not contain electrons.
4) It's not the electrons that attract each other but the protons that attract each other.
5) When it comes to charges, opposites attract & likes repel. Thus, electrons wouldn't be attracted to each other, they would be repelled.

Explanation / Answer

In essence, charges of the same sign repel each other. Electrons have a negative charge and protons have a positive charge. Electrons are attracted to protons, protons are attracted to electrons, electrons are repelled by electrons, and protons are repelled by protons. The clouds in the sky have an abundance of electrons, and electrons do not like being near one another. They would rather be as far apart as possible. Thus, when enough electrons accumulate in a cloud, they will be able to "jump" across the air to the ground. With this explanation, option 1, 2, 3, and 4 are false, and only option 5 is the reasonable answer to your problem. I hope this helped!

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