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Problem 1 (P2.5 in Jaluria text book)) The condensers of a 500 MW power plant op

ID: 1719019 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 1 (P2.5 in Jaluria text book)) The condensers of a 500 MW power plant operating at a thermal efficiency of 30% are to be cooled by the water from a nearby lake, as sketched in Figure 1.14(a). If the intake water is available at 20°C and if the temperature of the water discharged back into the lake must be less than 32°C, quantify the design problem for the cooling system. How is the net energy removed from the condensers finally lost to the environment?

Power plant heat rejection system Outfall T, Temperature pmcoiille Pump Average flow Lake Intake

Explanation / Answer

using the temperatures and we know that is always liquid water, so we use the enthalpy satured of water, with talbs

h1=83.86 kj/kg, s1=0.2963

h2=134.021 kj/kg (this is ideal)

0.3=((h2-h1)/(h2a-h1))

h2a= 251.063 KJ/kg

so the enery lost is

h2a-h1=117.042 KJ/kg

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