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(a) If the kinetic energy of a ball is tripled, by what factor has its speed inc

ID: 1723632 • Letter: #

Question

(a) If the kinetic energy of a ball is tripled, by what factor has its speed increased? (b) If the speed is quadrupled, bywhat factor does its kinetic energy increase? I would like the answers but also a simple way or maybea trick to solving these ratio problems, I always seem to havetrouble with them on my tests. (a) If the kinetic energy of a ball is tripled, by what factor has its speed increased? (b) If the speed is quadrupled, bywhat factor does its kinetic energy increase? I would like the answers but also a simple way or maybea trick to solving these ratio problems, I always seem to havetrouble with them on my tests.

Explanation / Answer

   kineticenergy   K   =   (1/2)* m * V2    a.   Let initial speed be 'u'and final speed be 'v'       Kinitial   =   0.5* m *u2,         Kfinal   =   0.5* m * v2       given   Kfinal   =   3* Kinitial       =>   0.5* m * v2   =   3 * ( 0.5 *m * u2)          v   =  u* 3          i.e.speed of ball increases by a factor of 3.    b.   given   v   =   4* u       Kinitial   =   0.5* m *u2         --------(1)       Kfinal   =   0.5* m * v2   =   0.5 * m *(4 * u)2   = 16 * (0.5 * m *u2)   ------ (2)    Dividing         Kfinal/ Kinitial   =   16    i.e. k.e. increases by factor of 16.       =>   0.5* m * v2   =   3 * ( 0.5 *m * u2)          v   =  u* 3          i.e.speed of ball increases by a factor of 3.    b.   given   v   =   4* u       Kinitial   =   0.5* m *u2         --------(1)       Kfinal   =   0.5* m * v2   =   0.5 * m *(4 * u)2   = 16 * (0.5 * m *u2)   ------ (2)    Dividing         Kfinal/ Kinitial   =   16    i.e. k.e. increases by factor of 16.